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A teja (or tejas) is a clay roof tile often referred to as a ''Spanish tile'' in the United States. These tiles are known for their distinctive S shape, which aids in interlocking and water runoff. They are also made from durable, baked clay, a material that provides excellent insulation. These tiles have been used for centuries and continue to be a popular choice for roofs worldwide due to their longevity, energy efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. Below are the different types of tejas:
Barrel Tejas:
Barrel tejas are also known as round or barrel tiles. They are the simplest and most traditional form of tejas. The tiles are long, curved pieces that resemble the shape of a barrel or an old wine cask. They are laid in a row, interlocking with each other to create a roof surface. The design of barrel tejas allows rainwater to flow smoothly off the roof and not get stuck between the tiles. They are commonly found on Mediterranean and Spanish-style roofs.
Flat Tejas:
Flat tejas are exactly what they sound like - flat and straight instead of rounded like barrel tejas. They are laid in overlapping rows, similar to shingles, but flat tejas are made of clay instead of wood. While they may not shed water as quickly as the curved barrel tejas, they still work well for roofs that see lots of rain. They are often used on modern and contemporary roofs since they have a clean and simple look that fits with today's architectural styles.
Interlocking Tejas:
Interlocking tejas have special edges that allow each tile to lock firmly into the ones next to it. This creates a strong roof surface that can withstand wind and bad weather. Because the tiles are securely connected, interlocking tejas are less likely to shift or come loose over time compared to standard flat or barrel tejas. They provide peace of mind that the roof will stay intact for many years without needing as much maintenance or repairs.
Double Roman Tejas:
Double Roman tejas have a very distinctive shape. There are two deep ridges or ''channels'' that run down the middle of each tile. This gives them a bold, textured appearance on the roof. The design allows rainwater to flow quickly off the roof, especially in areas with heavy storms. They are also very durable - the interlocking design means they can withstand strong winds and not come loose easily.
As mentioned above, tejas has different types. Each type has its features and functions. Below are the features and functions of different types of tejas.
Tejas Mark 1
Tejas Mark 1 has different features and functions. These include:
Features
-Single engine, light combat aircraft
-Advanced avionics and weapon systems
-Fly-by-wire control system
-Multirole capabilities
Functions
-Air-to-air combat
-Air-to-ground strikes
-Reconnaissance missions
-Training duties
Tejas Mark 2
Tejas Mark 2 features and functions are more advanced as it is an upgraded version of Tejas Mark 1. They include:
Features
-Higher payload capacity
-Dual engine configuration
-More advanced avionics and weapon systems
Functions
-Enhanced air-to-air and air-to-ground combat capabilities
-Longer range reconnaissance missions
-Carrier-based operations (in some variants)
Tejas Mark 3
This is the most advanced version of Tejas. It has advanced features and functions. These include:
Features
-Larger airframe
-More powerful engines
-Advanced stealth capabilities
-Multi-role configurations
Functions
-Air superiority missions
-Ground attack with enhanced precision weaponry
-Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations
-Suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD)
The global market for tejas is expected to grow in the next few years. This is because of the increasing demand for sustainable building materials and energy-efficient homes. These tiles are also popular in areas with extreme weather conditions. They are used to construct traditional and modern houses, resorts, and commercial buildings. Here are some trends and scenarios in the market:
Choosing the right tiles for a construction project involves considering several factors to ensure the selected tiles meet the aesthetic, functional, and budgetary requirements of the project. Here are some key points to consider:
Type of Tile
Identify the type of tiles needed for the project — ceramic, porcelain, terracotta, or concrete tiles. Each type has its own characteristics suitable for different applications.
Quality and Durability
Choose high-quality tiles with durability and longevity. Consider the PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) rating for porcelain tiles to determine their suitability for different traffic levels
Water Absorption
For areas like bathrooms and kitchens, choose tiles with low water absorption rates to prevent moisture damage. Porcelain tiles are usually suitable for such areas.
Slip Resistance
For floor areas, particularly in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens, choose slip-resistant tiles to ensure safety.
Aesthetic and Design
Consider the style, color, shape, and size of the tiles to ensure they complement the overall design and architectural style of the project. Larger tiles can make a space look bigger, while patterned tiles can add visual interest.
Maintenance
Consider the maintenance level required for the different types of tiles. Some tiles, like porcelain, are easier to clean and maintain than others.
Budget
Establish a budget and consider the cost of different tiles. While some tiles may have a higher upfront cost, their durability may make them more cost-effective in the long run.
Eco-Friendly Options
For environmentally conscious projects, consider eco-friendly tile options made from sustainable materials and production processes.
Installation
Consider the complexity of the installation process. Some tiles, like large-format tiles, may require special tools and professional installation, while others can be easily installed.
Availability
Ensure the selected tiles are readily available to prevent delays in the construction schedule. It is also important to consider the supplier’s customer service and support throughout the project.
Q1: What are the disadvantages of tejas?
A1: Some of the disadvantages of tejas include their durability. Although tiles are durable, they can break when dropped. The tiles are also fragile during installation due to their brittleness. Another disadvantage is that roof tiles do not perform well in cold climates. In areas with snow, metal roofs are ideal since they prevent snow from sliding off and collapsing.
Q2: What are the problems with tejas?
A2: Tejas are prone to leaks, especially if they are not installed properly. Leaks can also occur due to damage from harsh weather conditions, debris, or fallen branches. Roof tiles can also crack due to thermal expansion and contraction. This happens when the temperature changes from hot to cold and vice versa.
Q3: Which color of teja is best?
A3: Red color is the best because it is considered auspicious. It also complements the color of the house and the surroundings.
Q4: Do tejas make the house hotter?
A4: No, roof tiles do not make houses hotter. In fact, they help keep the house cool.
Q5: Do roof tiles last longer than roofs?
A5: Roof tiles last longer than roofs. Metal roofs last for 40-70 years, while tile roofs can last for over 100 years. However, even though roof tiles last longer, they are heavier and more expensive than metal roofs.