Snow chain for car

Types of Snow Chains for Cars

Snow chains for cars, also known as tire chains or chain tires, are devices fitted to the tires of vehicles to provide increased traction when driving through snow and ice. There are different types of snow chains for cars, and they include the following:

• Link Chain

  Link chains are the most commonly used snow chains for cars. They comprise metal links that form a square or ladder pattern across the tire. These snow chains for cars offer great traction on icy and snowy surfaces. Depending on the size and pattern, link chains provide different levels of grip and durability.

• Cable Chains

  These are low-profile chains consisting of steel cables with a pattern similar to link chains. Cable chains for snow are designed for light-duty applications and are mostly used on smaller vehicles. They are easier to install and remove compared to link chains. However, their traction on extremely icy or deep snowy conditions is limited.

• Diamond Pattern Chains

  Diamond pattern chains for snow are similar to link chains. However, their chains are arranged in a diamond shape. This unique configuration provides continuous tire contact, enhancing stability and traction. Diamond pattern chains are versatile and suitable for various winter conditions, from light snow to heavy ice.

• Spiked Chains

  Spiked chains are specialized snow chains for cars featuring metal spikes or studs. They are intended for high-performance vehicles that need extra traction on icy roads. The spikes penetrate the ice, providing superior grip but can damage asphalt on dry roads.

• Adjustable Chains

  These are snow chains designed with innovative systems that allow them to be easily adjusted to fit different tire sizes. They are suitable for vehicles with variable tire sizes or those frequently changing tire setups. Adjustable chains ensure a snug fit, maximizing traction and minimizing wear.

• Self-Adjusting Chains

  These snow chains for cars are designed with systems that automatically conform to the tire size. They eliminate the need for manual adjustment after installation. Self-adjusting chains improve performance and convenience, especially for drivers who frequently encounter changing winter conditions.

Specification and maintenance of snow chains for cars

Specifications for car snow chains differ based on the type of chain, which is explained in the types section. However, here are some important things to note:

• Size

  Snow chains for cars come in a variety of sizes. The size of the chain is determined by the car's tire size. The tire size is indicated on the sidewall of the tire. It consists of a series of numbers and letters in this format: width/aspect ratio/diameter. For instance, a tire size of 215/60R16 indicates a width of 215 millimeters, an aspect ratio of 60%, and a diameter of 16 inches. The snow chains are available in sizes that correspond to the tire size.

• Material

  The material used to make snow chains for cars is an important specification. Different materials have different levels of durability. The material also affects the snow chains' performance on ice and snow. The most common material used to make snow chains is steel. Steel is popular because it is durable and offers good grip on icy and snowy roads. Other materials used to make snow chains include tungsten carbide and aluminum. Tungsten carbide chains offer superior performance on icy roads. However, they are more expensive than steel chains.

• Link size

  The link size is also an important specification to consider when buying snow chains for cars. The link size affects the chain's ability to grip the snow and ice. Smaller links provide a better grip than larger links. However, smaller links wear out faster. Snow chains for cars have different link sizes, so buyers should choose a size that fits their needs.

• Maintenance

  Proper maintenance of snow chains for cars increases their lifespan and ensures optimal performance. Before installing the chains, inspect them for any signs of wear, damage, or rust. Ensure all the links and fasteners are in good condition. After using the chains, clean them thoroughly to remove any dirt, sand, or debris. Rinse them with water and allow them to dry completely to prevent rust. Store the chains in a dry, clean place away from direct sunlight. Avoid road surfaces that are not snow or ice, as this can damage the chains and reduce their lifespan. Replace the chains when they show signs of wear or damage. Worn-out chains can compromise safety by reducing traction on snow and ice. Regularly lubricate the chains with a suitable lubricant to reduce friction between links and prevent rust.

Choosing a Snow Chain for a Car

Choosing the right snow chains for cars can be a challenging task. Here are some factors to help make the decision easier:

• Check the owner's manual: Every car comes with an owner's manual, and it's essential to go through it. The manual provides vital information regarding snow chains. It may contain instructions on the suitable tire sizes for chains and any specific chain types the manufacturer recommends or prohibits. Knowing this information will help choose the right chains for the vehicle.
• Consider the tire size: The first step in choosing a snow chain for the car is to determine the tire size. This can be done by looking at the sidewall of the tires. The size appears as a series of numbers and letters, for example, 225/60R16. When contacting suppliers or purchasing chains, ensure to provide the exact tire size to guarantee a perfect fit.
• Chain types: Different chains are designed for specific needs. For example, the link chains offer a good balance between performance and durability. The ladder chains provide a smooth ride on icy roads, while the diamond chains offer superior traction. It's important to evaluate the chain types and choose one that fits the car's driving needs and conditions.
• Material: Chains are constructed from different materials, and each material offers unique benefits. For example, steel chains are the most popular and offer excellent durability and traction. They are ideal for most winter conditions. For occasional use in light snow, the nylon chains offer a quieter operation and are less damaging to the roads. Evaluating the different materials helps find a chain that suits the snow conditions and personal preferences.
• Ease of installation: When choosing a snow chain, consider how easy it is to install. Some chains require special tensioning tools, while others can be tightened by hand. Choose chains with clear instructions and consider whether professional installation is needed. If chains may need to be installed frequently, look for models that offer easy installation and removal.
• Budget: Like every other product, snow chains for cars come in different prices. Set a budget before shopping for chains. While it's tempting to go for the cheapest option, remember that durability and quality matter. Strive to find a good balance between affordability and quality.

How to DIY and Replace Snow Chain for Car

Putting on tire chains is a pretty straightforward process. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to DIY and replace snow chains for cars:

• 1. Lay the chains out on the ground and untangle them. Make sure the cables and links are not twisted.
• 2. Drive the car onto the chains until the tires are centered. For front-wheel-drive vehicles, move the front tires onto the chains. For rear-wheel-drive vehicles, move the back tires onto the chains.
• 3. Starting with the side closest to the curb, place the inside edge of the chain over the tire.
• 4. Pull the outside edge of the chain over the tire and hook it into the inside edge with the plastic or metal hook.
• 5. To tighten the chain, move the car back over the chain until it is centered. Pull the chain tight and attach it to the hooks on both sides of the tire.
• 6. On the side of the chain closest to the street, pull the outside edge away from the inside edge. Use the pliers to pull the chain tight.
• 7. Use the scissors to cut any excess chain that hangs over the hooks.
• 8. Once both chains are on, drivers can adjust the tension by turning the adjustment knobs located in the middle of each chain.
• 9. After driving for 5 minutes or longer, stop and check that the chains are still properly fitted. If they have become loose, stop and readjust them.
• 10. When removing the chains, reverse the installation steps. Remove the adjustment knobs, unhook the hooks, and cut the plastic ties that hold the chains together.

Q and A

Q1: What size of snow chains should be purchased?

A1: The correct size of chains for the car needs to be obtained. To do this, the car's manual needs to be consulted. The manual will have a section that talks about tire chains. This section will give the size that fits the car properly. Also, the snow chain packaging has the info that helps in selecting the snow chain that fits the car tires.

Q2: How fast can a person drive with snow chains on their car?

A2: When snow chains are on the car, it is important to drive slowly. The maximum speed allowed is 30 miles per hour. Driving fast can cause damage to the chains and increase the risk of accidents due to less grip on the road.

Q3: Can snow chains be used on any vehicle?

A3: No, snow chains cannot be used on every car. Some cars, like those with smooth tires or special types of suspension, may have problems using chains. It is always best to check the manual or ask a professional before putting chains on the car.

Q4: Can snow chains be fitted to tires that are already worn out?

A4: It is not recommended to fit snow chains to worn-out tires. Chains on bad tires do not provide good safety. It is better to replace the old tires before using the chains.

Q5: How long do snow chains last?

A5: The lifespan of snow chains depends on how often they are used and how well they are taken care of. If they are used carefully and maintained properly, they can last many winters. But they wear out faster if used incorrectly or not taken care of.