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A pellet mill is a machine used to make pellets from powdered feed material. There are two main types of pellet mills: ring die pellet mills and flat die pellet mills.
Ring Die Pellet Mill
The ring die pellet mill machine is widely used in large-scale pellet production. The main feature is that the die is a ring positioned vertically with rollers located in the die's groove. It compresses the feed material, extruding it to form pellets. A ring die pellet mill for animal feed can produce from 200-800 kg/h depending on its size. Industries mostly use them for biomass fuel, animal feed, and commercial use. The advantages of using a ring die mill are the larger production capacity and improved efficiency compared to flat die mills. There is also continuous production since the roller rotates within the ring die. The pellet quality is good with a smooth and shiny surface.
Flat Die Pellet Mill
A flat die pellet mill has a flat die placed horizontally. Rollers above the die compress the feed material, forcing it through the holes of the flat die to form pellets. The size of a flat die pellet machine can produce 50 kg/h to 150 kg/h. This type of pellet press is smaller in size, lighter, and more affordable than the ring die mill. So, it's suitable for small-scale production of wood pellets, animal feed pellets, and fertilizer pellets. The flat die mill also allows for easy operation and maintenance. However, the downside is lower production efficiency, and the pellets are not as durable. The flat die pellet maker produces smaller pellets that break easily.
Model
The model number of a pellet mill 200 is a distinct identifier that corresponds to a certain design or manufacturing specification. It is probably going to be a number that manufacturers and suppliers are familiar with.
Capacity
The amount of feed a pellet mill 200 may produce in kilograms per hour is known as its capacity. Pellets of 200 mills are produced at a rate of up to 200 kilograms per hour.
Die diameter
The size of the die that the pellet mill employs to create pellets determines the shape and size of the pellets. The die diameter typically varies from 6 to 8 inches.
Power
The quantity of electrical energy that the pellet mill motor may consume ranges from 15 to 25 kilowatts for a proper pellet mill 200.
Weight
The total weight of a pellet mill 200 is between 700 and 1,000 kilograms. Its weight affects how stable it is when running and how it is built.
Lubrication of parts
Give lubrication oil to the key parts of pellet mill 200, including bearings, gearboxes, and lubrication points, to ensure that the machine runs smoothly and without friction damage.
Replacement of wearing parts
Wearing parts, such as die and cutter, should be inspected regularly to see whether there is a situation like wearing or damaging. If they are, they should be replaced in time to keep the pellet quality and equipment performance.
Cleaning of the machine
After the pellet mill 200 runs for a period, dust and residue inside the machine should be cleaned up to avoid influencing its cooling effect and performance. Pay attention to the safe power-off operation during cleaning.
Inspection and adjustment of equipment
Regularly carry out the inspection and adjustment for the pellet mill, check whether components like tightness, alignment, etc. are suitable, adjust according to the requirements to ensure the stable operation of the equipment.
Animal feed pellet mill 200 is used to produce pellets for swine, poultry, cattle, sheep, fish, and other specific animals. The main materials include corn, grass, soybean, meal, bone meal, and other protein and fiber stuff. The pellet mill machine can grind and press them into nutritious pellets, which will improve animals' digestion and save feedstuff.
Since biomass energy is becoming more and more important all over the world, wood pellet mills 200 are also widely used. These small mills can be used at home to make pellets from tree branches, bark, leaves, and other organic matter, saving fuel costs. Many people use small wood pellet mills to make wood pellets for stoves and fireplaces.
In addition to animal feed and biomass fuel, pellet mill 200 also produces pellets for other industries. For example, the pharmaceutical industry needs pellet drugs for easy intake. Fertilizer mills produce pellets to maintain agriculture, and plastic pellet mills recycle plastic waste in specific production lines. There are also pellet mills for sand, metal, and other materials. Around 20 billion dollars were spent on pellets in 2021, and the number is expected to keep rising.
Pellet mills are divided into ring die and flat die types. Both types of mills suit large factories or small workshops. Ring die pellet mills are primarily used in big factories because they can make a lot of pellets quickly. Flat die pellet mills are mainly used in smaller places because they are less expensive and still produce good pellets.
When purchasing a pellet mill, it is essential to look at various factors to ensure it meets business requirements. Knowing the raw material, monitoring the heat and moisture, and researching local energy consumption are all crucial steps.
Understanding what type of pellets are necessary will dictate what material needs to be processed. Please appropriately consider the size and quality it demands to ensure that the right mill is selected.
Every pellet mill has a maximum capacity it can handle, so it is critical to know how many pellets are required and what time frame they need to be produced in. Looking at the supply and demand ratio will determine if a small, medium, or large pellet mill is suitable for business use.
When making pellets, the raw material must be the right size and moist for milling and pelleting. Each pellet mill has unique features, such as screens and fans, to condition the material. Therefore, it is essential to know the material being used and the conditions it requires for efficient milling and pelleting.
Local energy consumption and costs should be investigated, as they will determine if a diesel or electricity-powered pellet mill will be more suitable for business use. Knowing how much energy is used to run the mill will ensure the most cost-effective option is chosen.
Finally, the durability and servicing options of the pellet mill are essential to ensure it will be a trustworthy investment that can be maintained over the years. Researching brands and reading reviews will help select a pellet mill that has a good track record.
Q1: How many pellets can a pellet mill make?
A1: The production capacity of a pellet mill depends on the die diameter, animal feed formulation, and moisture content. A 200-mm pellet mill typically produces 50-70 pellets per kWh. Therefore, it can produce 2000-2800 pellets per hour.
Q2: What is the temperature of pellets in a pellet mill?
A2: The temperature of pellets coming out of the pellet mill is about 80-90°C. However, it can be up to 100-120°C in large pellet mills containing ring dies. The pellet mill heats the pellets to kill pathogenic organisms and improve digestibility. Some pellet mills have conditioning chambers that increase the temperature to 90-95°C before pelleting.
Q3: Can a pellet mill make wood pellets?
A3: Yes, a pellet mill can make wood pellets. However, only pellet mills with a ring die are suitable for making wood pellets because they have the capacity to produce pellets continuously.
Q4: How long do pellets last?
A4: Pellets remain fresh for 6 months to 2 years when stored in a dry, cool place.