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A high temperature PTC heater uses ceramic materials with positive temperature coefficients (PTC) to heat up quickly and regulate the temperature. It is used when high-temperature heating is required, especially in industrial applications. The PTC heater works by self-regulating the temperature with increasing resistance to electrical current as the temperature increases. Depending on the material used or construction method, various high temperature PTC heater types are available.
Silicone Rubber Insulated Heaters
Silicone rubber insulated heaters can reach high operating temperatures and are flexible and lightweight. The heaters are moisture-resistant, making them suitable for applications requiring high humidity or corrosion. They are used in printing machines, the electrical industry, medical equipment, and biotechnology.
Mineral Insulated Heaters
Mineral insulated heaters have a long service life, are lightweight, and can reach high temperatures. They consist of a thin metal sheathing with resistance wire and a core of compressed mineral insulation. The heaters are smoke and flameproof and can be used in hazardous areas. They are used in oil and petrochemical refineries, industrial furnaces, and chemical processing equipment.
Metal Sheath Heaters
Metal sheath heaters are tube-shaped and used for high-temperature applications. The electric heat exchanger transmits heat to fluids or gases in industrial equipment. It has a metal sheath with resistance wire and is filled with thermal oil. Metal sheath heaters are used for heating fluid in ships, vehicles, and industrial machines.
Ceramic Band Heaters
Ceramic band heaters have high thermal efficiency and long life. They have a ceramic structure with resistance wires coiled around it. The heaters are ideal for heating applications that require maximum energy savings and space. They are used in plastic injection moulding, packaging machines, and die-casting equipment.
High-Temperature Cartridge Heaters
These heaters have precise control and rapid heating. They have a cylindrical design and are compact with excellent heat transfer. High temperature cartridge heaters are used in applications that require high watt density and precise control over the heating process. The heaters are often found in metalworking, mold tooling, and semiconductor processing.
High-temperature PTC heaters have several helpful functions and features that make them versatile heating solutions for different applications.
The PTC air heater has many diverse uses. Below are a few highlighted usages:
Heating Air at High Temperature
Normally, the heater is used in many manufacturing plants to raise the temperature of air to a certain degree. As a result, this leads to the drying of products or meeting the temperature needed by a specific industrial process. Frequently, these heaters are used to preheat the combustion air for industrial burners and ovens.
Conveyor Drying
Due to the presence of the high-velocity fan that enables rapid heating of air, the heater is good for conveyor drying applications. This helps in uniformly heating a moving web of material to evaporate moisture and cure coatings or inks. It also dries printed textiles.
Process Heating
PTC heaters are mainly used in factories to heat different fluids and gases which are essential for various industrial processes. They assist in maintaining consistent and optimal temperature levels for effective production. They also help in rubber vulcanization, lubrication oil heating, plastic processing, and formulating chemical solutions.
Agricultural Use
In greenhouses, high temperature PTC heaters are used to warm up the soil and air to create a suitable environment for plant growth and seed germination. They also help to heat and keep animal sheds during cold weather conditions, thus ensuring proper livestock management and poultry health.
Heating Spaces
The PTC fan heater can be used to heat rooms, workspaces, garages, and other enclosed areas where supplementary or portable heating is needed. Due to its compact nature and ability to warm up air quickly, it is ideal for spot heating and achieving fast temperature increase without having to warm up an entire room.
Automotive Applications
PTC is used in vehicle cabin heating and defrosting to ensure proper driver comfort and visibility. PTC also plays an important role in preheating engine components to ensure optimal function in cold conditions.
When choosing a PTC heater, people should consider the size and power. The high temperature heater is uniquely designed with a high-density ceramic stone, which can reach temperatures between 750°F and 1400°F in a very short time. However, individuals should be aware that heaters that have a higher temperature can be more dangerous and people should exercise caution when using them.
High-temperature PTC heaters are available in various sizes and models. They can be portable or fixed, and their power can also vary. The power of a heater is what determines the temperature it can achieve in a given time. More power means more temperature in less duration. The power is usually measured in watts; hence, buyers can look at the wattage of the heater to determine its power.
The material of the PTC heater offers higher temperatures as it can withstand high temperatures without breaking or melting. Buyers should look for a heater made with durable and safe materials. They should also look for certified and sanctioned heaters. Uncertified or low-quality heaters can be dangerous when they fail to work safely.
The price of the heater is another main factor. More high-temperature heaters with extra features tend to be more expensive than others. Customers should compare prices from different sellers and choose one that fits their budget. They can also look for deals or discounts. The heater's maintenance and running costs should also be considered when determining the total price for the heater. People should choose a heater that is affordable and won’t cost too much to maintain.
High-temperature PTC heaters have several features that people look for when choosing one. Some common features are an LCD screen, power cord, adjustable heating levels, and oscillation. Heaters with more features are pricey, but they offer more conveniences. Buyers should also consider their convenience when using the heater. These are things like the design of the heater, how portable it is, and where it's put inside the room.
Q1: Can a temperature PTC heater be controlled?
A1: Yes, PTC heaters have a built-in thermostat that automatically adjusts the temperature. The heater also has temperature control that allows the user to manually control the temperature.
Q2: How should a high temperature PTC heater be maintained?
A2: Heed the manufacturer's instructions on how to effectively maintain the heater for optimal performance. Typically, maintenance entails cleaning the heater frequently to eradicate dust and debris. Regular inspection of the heater to ensure it is in good working condition is another way to maintain it. Also, avoid any kind of heater abuse. Do not use the heater for anything other than its intended purpose.
Q3: Are PTC heaters energy efficient?
A3: PTC heaters are energy efficient. They heat up quickly with minimal power.
Q4: Does a high temperature PTC heater require ventilation?
A4: A high temperature PTC heater does not need ventilation because it does not produce any fumes or combustion. The heater is safe for use in enclosed spaces.
Q5: What are the applications of high temperature PTC heaters?
A5: High temperature PTC heaters have a wide range of applications. They are used in the plastics, rubber, chemical and food industries. They provide industrial process heating, mold heating, and machine component heating. The heaters are also used for freeze protection, heating motor vehicles, and oil combustion in the marine industry.