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A concrete mixer truck's height is indeed an important specification crucial for construction businesses. However, apart from knowing the truck's height, buyers should also be concerned about its types. Concrete mixer trucks mix and transport concrete to construction sites. There are two principal types: the engine-driven or drum-driven mixertheir functionality and design, which may be fixed or mobile, remains the same, but the mixing methods are different.
The drum-driven concrete mixer truck is the more traditional type. It has a cylindrical drum mounted on a truck chassis that transports the concrete. This drum rotates to mix the concrete ingredients during transportation, ensuring the mixture remains homogenous and doesn't set. Rear-discharge mixer trucks are the most popular models of drum-driven concrete mixer trucks. In an engine-driven concrete mixer, the concrete is mixed by an electric motor. This motor keeps the concrete mixing while discharging it, eliminating the need for the drum to rotate. Generally, motor-driven mixers can be found in smaller, portable models.
Generally, drum-driven trucks are better for large jobs and projects, while motor-driven models may be better for smaller jobs. Other common types of concrete mixer trucks include:
Overall Height:
The overall Height of the concrete mixer trucks varies with the types and models. It commonly ranges between 3.5m-4.5m.
Cylinder diameter and length:
The mixer trucks have cylinder diameters of around 2m and a length of about 4.5m-6m. Sometimes, the cylinder can be split into two parallel cylinders.
The capacity is usually between 2m3 and 12m3. For large or extra-large trucks, the length can reach up to 8m- 8.5m.
Totol Weight:
The total weight of a concrete truck mixer is usually between 25-35 tons. The mixing trucks also have some maximum weight capacities to ensure safety.
Drive type:
Concrete mixing trucks usually have four-wheel types. The driving type of the truck is changed into a two-wheeled driving system, which makes the turning radius smaller and the road accessibility better.
Power:
The power of concrete mixing trucks is derived from a powerful engine designed to ensure normal and continuous operation during the mixing and transportation of concrete.
Regular Inspection:
It's essential to frequently inspect the mixer truck, paying special attention to key parts such as the mixing drum, water supply system, sealing system, etc. Any abnormalities like corrosion, cracks, leaks, etc. should be fixed promptly to guarantee the overall safety and functionality of the truck.
Cleaning:
Cleaning the truck is necessary, including the mixing drum and external surfaces. Regularly removing the concrete residue and dirt can prevent the accumulation of materials which affects the subsequent use of the truck. Additionally, keeping it clean can avoid the corrosion of its surface by harmful substances.
Maintenance:
Conduct maintenance and repairs according to the truck manufacturer's instructions. Regularly, inspect and replace the seals, filters, and other components of the mixer truck, ensuring proper functioning of its systems. The maintenance and timely replacement of parts can prevent potential problems caused by lacking maintenance.
Real estate and construction projects
The concrete mixer truck is widely used in various construction projects to transport freshly mixed concrete. It ensures the quality of the project's concrete by keeping it agitated and mixed during transportation. Some projects include residential buildings, commercial complexes, infrastructure development (like bridges and roads), and industrial construction.
Central concrete plants
The concrete mixer truck is a vital component of central concrete plants, including precast, ready-mix, and post-tension plants. It transports bulk orders of mixed concrete from the plant to various construction sites, ensuring a steady supply of concrete for different projects.
Urban construction and infrastructure
In urban areas with high population density, space is limited, making it difficult for large concrete mixing equipment to be used on-site. Concrete mixer trucks solve this problem by transporting mixed concrete directly to the construction site, eliminating the need for on-site concrete mixing.
Remote site access
Sometimes, construction sites are located far away or in hard-to-reach areas. Concrete mixer trucks can provide on-site concrete delivery, reducing the need for supply chain logistics and minimizing time and costs.
Specialized concrete applications
Some projects need specialized types of concrete, like high-strength, self-leveling, or lightweight insulating concrete. Concrete mixer trucks can transport these types of concrete, along with any additional ingredients or admixtures to be added on-site.
When purchasing or investing in a concrete mixer truck with a height, buyers should consider the following factors. They should think about the size and capacity of concrete mixers they need. Task requirements will usually determine the size and capacities they need. For instance, they may need to transport multiple batches for large construction projects or single batches for smaller ones.
Additionally, buyers should consider the project types. Some construction projects will have height restrictions. Therefore, buyers will have to ensure the truck can deliver the required volume without exceeding height restrictions. Also, buyers should consider the infrastructure they use. Some buyers may use urban infrastructure with narrow streets, while others may use rural infrastructure. Therefore, buyers will have to consider the typical mixing height they encounter.
Moreover, buyers should think about the mixing capacity they need. For projects requiring large volumes of concrete, buyers will have to choose trucks with larger mixing heights. Also, buyers should consider the types of cement they will be transporting. Some types of cement are bulky, thus requiring taller trucks. Furthermore, buyers should consider the technological features they need. Some trucks come with advanced features, such as GPS tracking, telematics systems, and automated mixing.
Additionally, brand and warranty are crucial factors to consider when purchasing concrete mixer trucks. Buyers should opt for reputable brands with a good mixer truck warranty. Remember, a height that is too high might lead to balance and stability issues, while a low height might require frequent bending over, resulting in strain and fatigue.
Q1: How does the height of the truck mixer affect the engine's performance?
A1: Taller trucks usually have a more powerful engine to move heavy concrete. This might mean using more fuel. But for shorter trucks, a regular engine should be enough.
Q2: What affects the height of a concrete mixer truck?
A2: The overall height is affected by the diameter and quantity of the mixer truck drums, the size of the supporting truck body and chassis, the arrangement of any auxiliary facilities and accessories, and the combination of the axle and tire system.
Q3: What is the industry trend of concrete mixer trucks?
A3: The demand for concrete mixer trucks in the construction sector is anticipated to increase steadily during the forecast period. Due to its simplicity and ability to combine various construction supplies in a single truck, the concrete mixer truck with the separate cement storage facility is in high demand.
Q4: What are the advantages of concrete mixer trucks?
A4: With the use of a concrete mixer truck, large volumes of concrete can be mixed and homogeneously transported on-site at a rapid pace, thus obeying the deadlines concerning the completion of construction projects. The use of concrete mixer trucks eliminates the need to regularly add water to the concrete mix, thus maintaining the quality of the final product.
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